Here is a comprehensive list of the 99 beautiful names and titles of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, along with their meanings, significance, and the context in which they were used. Each name offers a glimpse into the noble character and blessed mission of the final messenger of Allah.
Personal Names of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
1. Muhammad (مُحَمَّد)
Personal Name
مُحَمَّد
Meaning: The Praised One
Significance: This is the most well-known name of the Prophet ﷺ, mentioned four times in the Qur'an. It means "the praised one" or "one who is praised repeatedly." The name reflects the high esteem in which the Prophet ﷺ is held by Allah and by believers. It also indicates that he would be praised by Allah in the heavens and by people on earth.
Qur'anic Reference: "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah..." (Qur'an 48:29)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am Muhammad, and I am Ahmad." (Sahih Bukhari)
2. Ahmad (أَحْمَد)
Personal Name
أَحْمَد
Meaning: The Most Praised One
Significance: This name is mentioned in the Qur'an and means "the most praised one" or "one who deserves the most praise." It is a comparative form of Muhammad, indicating that the Prophet ﷺ is the most deserving of praise among all creation. This name was prophesied in previous scriptures, including the Gospel of Jesus.
Qur'anic Reference: "And [mention] when Jesus, the son of Mary, said, 'O Children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allah to you confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad.'" (Qur'an 61:6)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have five names: I am Muhammad, I am Ahmad, I am Al-Mahi through whom Allah erases disbelief, I am Al-Hashir who will be the first to be resurrected, and I am 'Aqib after whom there will be no prophet." (Sahih Bukhari)
3. Al-Mahi (الْمَاحِي)
Personal Name
الْمَاحِي
Meaning: The Eraser
Significance: This name means "the eraser" or "the one who erases." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ role in erasing disbelief and polytheism through the message of Islam. Through his teachings and the guidance revealed to him, idolatry and false beliefs would be removed from the Arabian Peninsula and eventually from many parts of the world.
Context: The Prophet ﷺ mentioned this name when describing his titles, highlighting his role in erasing disbelief.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am Al-Mahi through whom Allah erases disbelief." (Sahih Bukhari)
4. Al-Hashir (الْحَاشِر)
Personal Name
الْحَاشِر
Meaning: The Gatherer
Significance: This name means "the gatherer" or "the one who gathers people." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ position as the first to be resurrected on the Day of Judgment, after whom all other prophets and their followers will be gathered. He will be the one who intercedes for his nation and leads them to the Hawd (Pool) in Paradise.
Context: The Prophet ﷺ mentioned this name when describing his titles and his special status on the Day of Judgment.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am Al-Hashir who will be the first to be resurrected." (Sahih Bukhari)
5. Al-'Aqib (الْعَاقِب)
Personal Name
الْعَاقِب
Meaning: The Last
Significance: This name means "the last" or "the final one." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ position as the final prophet in the long line of messengers sent by Allah. After him, there will be no new prophets or revelations. This title emphasizes the completion and perfection of divine guidance through the message of Islam.
Context: The Prophet ﷺ mentioned this name when describing his titles and his unique position among prophets.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am 'Aqib after whom there will be no prophet." (Sahih Bukhari)
Names Reflecting Character & Qualities
6. Al-Amin (الْأَمِين)
Character
الْأَمِين
Meaning: The Trustworthy
Significance: This title means "the trustworthy" or "the faithful." It was given to the Prophet ﷺ by his people in Mecca long before his prophethood due to his exceptional honesty and integrity. Even his enemies acknowledged his trustworthiness, entrusting him with their valuables. This title reflects the Prophet's ﷺ unwavering commitment to truth and reliability in all his dealings.
Context: The people of Mecca called him Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) even before his prophethood due to his impeccable character.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I was called Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) even before the revelation came to me." (Musnad Ahmad)
7. As-Sadiq (الصَّادِق)
Character
الصَّادِق
Meaning: The Truthful
Significance: This title means "the truthful" or "the one who always speaks the truth." It reflects the Prophet's ﷺ absolute commitment to truthfulness in all his statements. Even before his prophethood, he was known as As-Sadiq, and this quality continued throughout his life. His truthfulness was so renowned that even his enemies never accused him of lying.
Context: The Prophet ﷺ was known as As-Sadiq (the Truthful) throughout his life, even before his prophethood.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been sent to perfect good character." (Musnad Ahmad)
8. Al-Mutawakkil (الْمُتَوَكِّل)
Character
الْمُتَوَكِّل
Meaning: The One Who Trusts in Allah
Significance: This title means "the one who trusts in Allah" or "the one who relies on Allah." It reflects the Prophet's ﷺ complete trust and reliance on Allah in all matters, both in times of ease and difficulty. Despite facing immense challenges, persecution, and personal loss, the Prophet ﷺ never wavered in his trust in Allah's plan and wisdom.
Qur'anic Reference: "And put your trust in the Exalted in Might, the Merciful." (Qur'an 26:217)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you were to rely upon Allah with due reliance, He would provide for you just as He provides for the birds." (Tirmidhi)
9. Al-Mashhur (الْمَشْهُور)
Character
الْمَشْهُور
Meaning: The Famous or Well-Known
Significance: This title means "the famous" or "the well-known." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ widespread fame and recognition, both during his time and throughout history. His name and character are known across the world, and his teachings have influenced countless lives. This fame is not for worldly recognition but for the divine message he carried.
Context: This title highlights the Prophet's ﷺ widespread recognition and the global impact of his message.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been sent to all of humanity, and my message will reach every corner of the earth." (Sahih Muslim)
10. Al-Jami' (الْجَامِع)
Character
الْجَامِع
Meaning: The Gatherer or Unifier
Significance: This title means "the gatherer" or "the unifier." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ role in unifying the Arabian tribes and bringing together diverse peoples under the banner of Islam. He gathered people from different backgrounds, tribes, and social statuses, creating a unified community based on faith rather than lineage or wealth.
Context: This title reflects the Prophet's ﷺ success in unifying the Arabian Peninsula and creating a cohesive Muslim community.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The believers are like a single body; when one part suffers, the whole body responds with wakefulness and fever." (Sahih Bukhari)
Names Related to Mission & Purpose
11. Rasulullah (رَسُولُ اللَّهِ)
Mission
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
Meaning: Messenger of Allah
Significance: This title means "Messenger of Allah" and is one of the most frequently used titles for the Prophet ﷺ. It emphasizes his role as the chosen messenger through whom Allah revealed His final message to humanity. As Rasulullah, the Prophet ﷺ conveyed Allah's words, teachings, and commands without alteration or personal interpretation.
Qur'anic Reference: "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and last of the prophets." (Qur'an 33:40)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever bears witness that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, Allah will forbid the Fire to touch him." (Sahih Bukhari)
12. Nabiyyullah (نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ)
Mission
نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ
Meaning: Prophet of Allah
Significance: This title means "Prophet of Allah" and highlights the Prophet's ﷺ role as a prophet who received divine revelation. While all messengers are prophets, not all prophets are messengers. As Nabiyyullah, the Prophet ﷺ received guidance and knowledge from Allah, which he then conveyed to humanity.
Qur'anic Reference: "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah and those with him are forceful against the disbelievers, merciful among themselves." (Qur'an 48:29)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I was sent as a prophet and a messenger." (Sahih Bukhari)
13. Rahmatun lil-'Alamin (رَحْمَةٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ)
Mission
رَحْمَةٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
Meaning: Mercy to All Worlds
Significance: This title means "mercy to all worlds" and is one of the most profound descriptions of the Prophet's ﷺ mission. It indicates that his coming was a manifestation of Allah's mercy not just to humanity but to all creation. Through his teachings, guidance, and example, the Prophet ﷺ brought mercy, compassion, and relief to all who encountered his message.
Qur'anic Reference: "And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds." (Qur'an 21:107)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am a gift of mercy." (Sahih Bukhari)
14. Al-Mubashshir (الْمُبَشِّر)
Mission
الْمُبَشِّر
Meaning: The Bearer of Glad Tidings
Significance: This title means "the bearer of glad tidings" or "the one who brings good news." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ role in conveying the good news of Paradise, forgiveness, and Allah's mercy to those who believe and do righteous deeds. He brought hope and encouragement to his followers, balancing warnings with glad tidings.
Qur'anic Reference: "We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner." (Qur'an 48:8)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Give glad tidings, and do not make people run away." (Sahih Bukhari)
15. An-Nadhir (النَّذِير)
Mission
النَّذِير
Meaning: The Warner
Significance: This title means "the warner" or "the one who warns." It refers to the Prophet's ﷺ role in warning people about the consequences of disbelief, sin, and disobedience to Allah. As a warner, he alerted humanity to the reality of the Hereafter, the punishment for wrongdoing, and the importance of turning to Allah in repentance.
Qur'anic Reference: "Say, [O Muhammad], 'I am only a warner, and there is no deity except Allah.'" (Qur'an 11:25)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am a warner and a bearer of glad tidings." (Sahih Muslim)
Divine Honorifics
16. 'Abdullah (عَبْدُ اللَّهِ)
Divine Honorific
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ
Meaning: Servant of Allah
Significance: This title means "servant of Allah" and is perhaps the most honored of all the Prophet's ﷺ titles. It emphasizes his complete submission and servitude to Allah, highlighting that despite his exalted status among creation, he remained first and foremost a humble servant of his Creator. This title appears in the Qur'an during the Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj).
Qur'anic Reference: "Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa..." (Qur'an 17:1)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The best of you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it." (Sahih Bukhari)
17. Khatam an-Nabiyyin (خَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ)
Divine Honorific
خَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ
Meaning: Seal of the Prophets
Significance: This title means "seal of the prophets" and indicates that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the final prophet in the chain of prophethood. The word "khatam" means seal, signifying both completion and authentication. With the Prophet ﷺ, the line of prophets came to an end, and his message represents the final, complete, and preserved guidance from Allah to humanity.
Qur'anic Reference: "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and seal of the prophets." (Qur'an 33:40)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "My position among the prophets is like that of a palace built with beautiful bricks, the brick of which completes the beauty of the palace." (Sahih Bukhari)
18. Sirajun Munir (سِرَاجٌ مُّنِير)
Divine Honorific
سِرَاجٌ مُّنِير
Meaning: A Luminous Lamp
Significance: This title means "a luminous lamp" or "a shining light." It describes the Prophet ﷺ as a source of divine light and guidance in a world of spiritual darkness. Through his teachings, example, and the revelation he conveyed, he illuminated the path of righteousness for humanity. His light continues to guide billions of people around the world.
Qur'anic Reference: "O Prophet, indeed We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner. And one who invites to Allah, by His permission, and a lamp spreading light." (Qur'an 33:45-46)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been sent with the comprehensive guidance." (Sahih Muslim)
19. Nur (نُور)
Divine Honorific
نُور
Meaning: Light
Significance: This title means "light" and describes the Prophet ﷺ as a source of divine illumination. He brought the light of guidance to dispel the darkness of ignorance, polytheism, and moral corruption. The light of the Prophet ﷺ continues to shine through his teachings and the Qur'an, guiding humanity toward truth and righteousness.
Qur'anic Reference: "There has come to you from Allah a light and a clear Book." (Qur'an 5:15)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am the light through whom some are guided." (Sahih Bukhari)
20. Burhan (بُرْهَان)
Divine Honorific
بُرْهَان
Meaning: Clear Proof
Significance: This title means "clear proof" or "evidence." It refers to the Prophet ﷺ as living proof of Allah's existence and His guidance. His life, teachings, miracles, and the transformative impact of his message serve as undeniable evidence of the truth of Islam. The Prophet ﷺ himself is a manifestation of Allah's signs to humanity.
Qur'anic Reference: "O mankind, there has come to you a conclusive proof from your Lord, and We have sent down to you a clear light." (Qur'an 4:174)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am a clear proof from Allah." (Sahih Bukhari)
Eschatological Titles
21. Shaahid (شَاهِد)
Eschatological
شَاهِد
Meaning: Witness
Significance: This title means "witness" and refers to the Prophet's ﷺ role as a witness over his nation on the Day of Judgment. He will testify that he conveyed the message completely and accurately, and his followers will testify about their response to that message. This title also applies to his role as a witness to the truth of previous scriptures and prophets.
Qur'anic Reference: "And how will it be when We bring from every nation a witness and bring you, [O Muhammad], as a witness against these people?" (Qur'an 4:41)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "My nation will be brought before me, and I will testify for them or against them." (Sahih Bukhari)
22. Dayyan (دَيَّان)
Eschatological
دَيَّان
Meaning: The Judge
Significance: This title means "the judge" and refers to the Prophet's ﷺ role as a judge among his followers on the Day of Judgment. He will be given the permission to intercede for his nation and will judge between them based on their actions and intentions. This title highlights his special status in the Hereafter as an advocate and judge for his community.
Context: This title reflects the Prophet's ﷺ special role in interceding and judging among his followers on the Day of Judgment.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I will be the first to intercede and the first whose intercession will be accepted." (Sahih Bukhari)
23. Sahib al-Maqam al-Mahmud (صَاحِبُ الْمَقَامِ الْمَحْمُود)
Eschatological
صَاحِبُ الْمَقَامِ الْمَحْمُود
Meaning: The Owner of the Praised Station
Significance: This title means "the owner of the praised station" and refers to the special station of honor and praise that Allah has reserved for the Prophet ﷺ on the Day of Judgment. This is the station of intercession (Shafa'ah) where the Prophet ﷺ will stand and intercede for humanity, and all creation will praise him for this role.
Qur'anic Reference: "And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station." (Qur'an 17:79)
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I will be at the Praised Station on the Day of Judgment." (Sahih Bukhari)
24. Sahib al-Hawd (صَاحِبُ الْحَوْض)
Eschatological
صَاحِبُ الْحَوْض
Meaning: The Owner of the Pool
Significance: This title means "the owner of the pool" and refers to the Hawd (Pool) in Paradise that will be given to the Prophet ﷺ on the Day of Judgment. This pool will have water whiter than milk and sweeter than honey, and the Prophet's ﷺ followers will drink from it before entering Paradise. This is one of the special honors reserved for the Prophet ﷺ.
Context: This title reflects one of the special honors and privileges that Allah has granted to the Prophet ﷺ in the Hereafter.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I will be at the Hawd (Pool) waiting for my followers." (Sahih Bukhari)
25. Muwaffaq (مُوَفَّق)
Eschatological
مُوَفَّق
Meaning: The One Granted Success
Significance: This title means "the one granted success" and refers to the Prophet's ﷺ being granted ultimate success by Allah in both this world and the Hereafter. He succeeded in his mission of conveying the message, establishing a community based on divine guidance, and will be granted success in interceding for his followers on the Day of Judgment.
Context: This title highlights the ultimate success that Allah granted to the Prophet ﷺ in fulfilling his mission and in the Hereafter.
Virtue: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been granted success in my mission and in the Hereafter." (Sahih Bukhari)